LGBTQ+ health refers to the specific health needs and challenges faced by individuals who identify as lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer, and other sexual and gender minorities. This population often experiences disparities in healthcare access, mental health issues, and higher rates of certain diseases due to stigma, discrimination, and social determinants of health. Healthcare providers are increasingly recognizing the importance of culturally competent care for LGBTQ+ individuals. This includes understanding unique health risks, such as higher rates of HIV, substance abuse, and mental health disorders, as well as providing supportive environments that respect diverse identities and experiences.