The Kurdish independence movement seeks to establish an independent nation for the Kurdish people, who primarily inhabit regions in Turkey, Iraq, Iran, and Syria. This movement has historical roots, with aspirations for self-determination and cultural recognition dating back to the early 20th century. In Iraq, the Kurdish Regional Government has achieved a degree of autonomy, while in Turkey, the PKK (Kurdistan Workers' Party) has engaged in armed conflict for greater rights. The movement faces challenges from the governments of these countries, which often view Kurdish nationalism as a threat to their territorial integrity.