The Kurdish Independence Movement refers to the efforts of the Kurdish people to establish an independent nation-state or gain greater autonomy within existing states. The Kurds are an ethnic group primarily located in regions of Turkey, Iraq, Iran, and Syria. Their quest for independence has been influenced by historical grievances, cultural identity, and political aspirations. Throughout the 20th and 21st centuries, various Kurdish groups, such as the Kurdistan Workers' Party (PKK) in Turkey and the Peshmerga forces in Iraq, have engaged in political and military actions to achieve their goals. The movement has faced significant opposition from the governments of the countries where Kurds reside, leading to ongoing conflicts and negotiations.