The Peshmerga are the military forces of the Kurdistan Region in northern Iraq. They are primarily composed of Kurdish fighters and have played a significant role in defending the region against various threats, including the rise of ISIS. The term "Peshmerga" translates to "those who face death," reflecting their commitment to protecting their homeland and people. Historically, the Peshmerga have been involved in various conflicts and have sought autonomy for the Kurdish population. They operate independently from the Iraqi military and have received support from international allies, particularly during times of crisis. Their efforts have contributed to the stability and security of the Kurdish Autonomous Region.