The Korean Independence Movement refers to the efforts by Koreans to gain independence from Japanese colonial rule, which lasted from 1910 to 1945. This movement included various forms of resistance, such as protests, cultural preservation, and armed struggle. Key events included the March 1st Movement in 1919, where thousands of Koreans demonstrated for independence, and the establishment of the Korean Provisional Government in Shanghai. Throughout the years, many notable figures emerged, including Ahn Chang-ho and Kim Gu, who played significant roles in advocating for Korea's sovereignty. The movement gained international attention and support, especially during and after World War II, ultimately leading to Korea's liberation in 1945.