Korean Criminal Law is primarily governed by the Criminal Act of Korea, which outlines various offenses and their corresponding penalties. The law categorizes crimes into different types, such as felonies and misdemeanors, and establishes procedures for prosecution and defense. The legal system emphasizes the protection of individual rights while ensuring public safety. Judges play a crucial role in interpreting the law, and the Prosecution Service is responsible for investigating and prosecuting criminal cases. Overall, Korean Criminal Law aims to maintain social order and justice within the community.