The Kingdom of France was a powerful and influential state in Western Europe that existed from the early medieval period until the late 18th century. It was known for its rich culture, significant political developments, and strong monarchy. The kingdom played a crucial role in European history, particularly during events like the Hundred Years' War and the French Revolution. At its height, the Kingdom of France encompassed vast territories, including regions like Normandy, Brittany, and Provence. The monarchy was characterized by notable rulers such as Louis XIV, who centralized power and expanded the kingdom's influence. The kingdom ultimately transitioned into the French Republic after the revolution in 1789.