The King of Saxony refers to the historical rulers of the region of Saxony in Germany. This title was held by various monarchs from the late Middle Ages until the end of the German monarchy in 1918. The most notable king was Frederick Augustus I, who ruled from 1806 to 1827 and played a significant role in the Napoleonic Wars. Saxony is known for its rich cultural heritage, including contributions to music, art, and architecture. The capital city, Dresden, is famous for its stunning baroque buildings and museums, reflecting the region's historical significance and artistic achievements.