Frederick Augustus II, also known as Augustus II the Strong, was a notable ruler of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth and Elector of Saxony from 1694 until his death in 1733. He was born on May 12, 1670, in Dresden, Saxony, and became famous for his efforts to strengthen his territories and for his patronage of the arts. His reign was marked by military conflicts and political intrigue, particularly during the Great Northern War. Augustus II was also known for his impressive physical strength and was reputed to be able to break horseshoes with his bare hands. He played a significant role in the cultural development of Dresden, transforming it into a center of Baroque art and architecture. His legacy includes the construction of the Zwinger Palace and the Dresden Frauenkirche, which remain important historical landmarks today.