King Fahd was the King of Saudi Arabia from 1982 until his death in 2005. He was the first monarch to hold the title of "King" after the founding of the modern Saudi state by his father, King Abdulaziz. King Fahd is known for his significant contributions to the country's infrastructure and modernization, including the development of education and healthcare systems. During his reign, King Fahd played a crucial role in international politics, particularly during the Gulf War in 1990-1991, when he allowed coalition forces to use Saudi territory to liberate Kuwait. His leadership helped strengthen Saudi Arabia's position in the Arab world and fostered relationships with Western nations.