Khafre was an ancient Egyptian pharaoh of the Fourth Dynasty, known for his monumental contributions to the Giza pyramid complex. He is often associated with the second-largest pyramid at Giza, which is believed to be a tomb for him, and the Great Sphinx, a colossal limestone statue with a lion's body and a human head, thought to represent Khafre himself. Reigning during the 26th century BCE, Khafre's legacy is marked by his impressive architectural achievements and his role in the development of ancient Egyptian culture. His pyramid complex includes mortuary temples and other structures that reflect the grandeur of his reign and the religious beliefs of the time.