Monuments and tombs are structures built to honor or commemorate individuals, events, or cultures. They can take various forms, including statues, memorials, and burial sites. Famous examples include the Great Pyramid of Giza and the Taj Mahal, which serve as both architectural marvels and historical landmarks. Tombs are specifically designed to house the remains of the deceased, often reflecting the beliefs and customs of the society that created them. Many tombs, like those in the Valley of the Kings, are adorned with intricate artwork and inscriptions, providing insights into ancient civilizations and their practices surrounding death and remembrance.