The Kalyani Chalukyas, also known as the Later Chalukyas, were a prominent dynasty that ruled parts of southern India from the 10th to the 12th centuries. They were known for their contributions to art, architecture, and literature, particularly in the region of Karnataka. Their capital was Kalyani, which is now known as Basavakalyan. The Kalyani Chalukyas are famous for their exquisite temple architecture, blending styles from earlier dynasties. Notable examples include the Mahadeva Temple at Itagi and the Kadasiddheshwara Temple at Kalyani. Their reign marked a significant cultural and political period in southern India, influencing subsequent dynasties.