Kaluga Oblast is a federal subject of Russia located in the western part of the country. It is bordered by several regions, including Moscow Oblast and Smolensk Oblast. The administrative center of Kaluga Oblast is the city of Kaluga, which is known for its rich history and cultural heritage. The region is characterized by its diverse landscapes, including forests, rivers, and agricultural land. The economy of Kaluga Oblast is diverse, with key industries including automotive manufacturing, aerospace, and agriculture. The region is also home to several research institutions and is known for its contributions to science and technology. Kaluga Oblast plays a significant role in the development of the Russian economy and is strategically important due to its proximity to the capital, Moscow.