Smolensk Oblast is a federal subject of Russia, located in the western part of the country. It shares borders with Belarus and is known for its rich history, including significant events during the Napoleonic Wars and World War II. The region's capital is the city of Smolensk, which has a population of around 300,000 people. The oblast covers an area of approximately 49,800 square kilometers and features a mix of forests, rivers, and agricultural land. It is home to various cultural landmarks, including ancient churches and fortifications, reflecting its historical significance and architectural heritage.