The Kalmyk people are a Mongolic ethnic group primarily residing in the Republic of Kalmykia, a federal subject of Russia. They are known for their unique culture, which blends elements of Tibetan Buddhism and traditional nomadic lifestyles. The Kalmyks are descendants of the Oirat Mongols who migrated to the region in the 17th century.
The Kalmyk language belongs to the Mongolic language family and is closely related to Buryat and Mongolian. The Kalmyk culture is rich in oral traditions, music, and dance, with festivals celebrating their heritage. The community has faced various challenges throughout history, including forced deportations during World War II.