Kalmykia is a federal subject of the Russian Federation located in the southern part of the country. It is situated near the Caspian Sea and is known for its unique culture and history, being the only region in Europe where Buddhism is the predominant religion. The capital city is Elista, which features distinctive architecture and cultural landmarks. The region is characterized by its vast steppes and semi-arid climate, making it suitable for livestock grazing. Kalmykia is home to the Kalmyk people, who have a rich heritage influenced by their Mongolic roots. The area also has a diverse ecosystem, including various species of flora and fauna.