Kīngitanga, or the Māori King Movement, began in the 1850s in New Zealand as a response to the increasing European settlement and land loss. It aimed to unify Māori tribes under a single monarch to strengthen their political power and protect their rights. The movement established the position of the Māori King, with the first king being Potatau Te Wherowhero. The Kīngitanga continues to play a significant role in Māori culture and politics today. It promotes Māori self-determination and advocates for the rights of Māori people. The current king, Tūheitia Paki, represents the movement and works to address contemporary issues facing Māori communities.