The Kingitanga Movement is a Māori initiative that began in the 1850s in New Zealand, aimed at uniting various Māori tribes under a single monarch. This movement emerged in response to the increasing encroachment of European settlers on Māori land and culture. The first Māori king, Potatau Te Wherowhero, was crowned in 1858, symbolizing Māori resistance and the desire for self-determination. The Kingitanga Movement continues to play a significant role in New Zealand's political landscape, advocating for Māori rights and interests. It promotes unity among Māori and seeks to address historical grievances related to land loss and cultural preservation, fostering a sense of identity and community among its members.