Juliana of the Netherlands was born on April 30, 1909, and became the queen of the Netherlands in 1948. She was the daughter of Queen Wilhelmina and played a significant role in Dutch history, especially during the post-World War II recovery period. Juliana was known for her approachable personality and dedication to social issues. During her reign, which lasted until her abdication in 1980, Juliana focused on modernizing the monarchy and promoting welfare programs. She was married to Prince Bernhard and had four daughters, including Princess Beatrix, who succeeded her as queen. Juliana passed away on March 20, 2004.