The Supreme Court of Iran is the highest judicial authority in the country, responsible for overseeing the legal system and ensuring the uniform application of laws. It reviews cases that have been appealed from lower courts and has the power to interpret laws and regulations. Established after the Islamic Revolution of 1979, the court plays a crucial role in the Islamic Republic's legal framework. It consists of a chief justice and several judges, who are appointed by the Supreme Leader of Iran. The court's decisions can significantly influence Iranian law and society.