The Islamic Revolutionary Court is a special court system in Iran established after the 1979 Islamic Revolution. It primarily handles cases related to political offenses, security issues, and crimes against the state. The court operates under the principles of Islamic law and is known for its expedited proceedings and limited rights for defendants. These courts are often criticized for their lack of transparency and fairness. They can impose severe penalties, including the death penalty, for various offenses. The Supreme Leader of Iran has significant influence over the judiciary, including the Islamic Revolutionary Court, which raises concerns about judicial independence.