Judicial execution refers to the legal process of carrying out a death sentence imposed by a court. This process typically follows a criminal trial where the defendant is found guilty of a serious crime, such as murder. The execution is conducted under strict legal guidelines to ensure that it adheres to the laws of the jurisdiction. Methods of judicial execution can vary by country and may include lethal injection, electrocution, hanging, or firing squad. The practice is often controversial, with debates surrounding its morality, effectiveness as a deterrent, and the potential for wrongful convictions.