The Death Penalty, also known as capital punishment, is a legal process where a person is executed by the state as a punishment for a crime. It is typically reserved for the most serious offenses, such as murder or treason, and is a subject of significant ethical and legal debate worldwide. Supporters argue that it serves as a deterrent to crime and delivers justice for victims, while opponents claim it is inhumane and prone to errors. The use of the death penalty varies greatly across different countries, with some having abolished it entirely, while others continue to implement it regularly.