The Judean Kingdom, also known as the Kingdom of Judah, was an ancient state located in the southern part of the historical region of Israel. It emerged after the split of the united monarchy of Israel around 931 BCE and lasted until its conquest by the Babylonian Empire in 586 BCE. The kingdom was known for its capital, Jerusalem, which housed the First Temple, a significant religious site for the Hebrew people. The Judean Kingdom was characterized by its monarchy, with notable kings such as David and Solomon. It played a crucial role in the development of Jewish culture and religion, particularly through the establishment of laws and traditions that would influence later Jewish thought. The kingdom's history is documented in various biblical texts, which provide insights into its political, social, and religious life.