The Babylonian Empire was a significant ancient civilization that thrived in Mesopotamia, particularly during the 18th to 6th centuries BCE. It is renowned for its contributions to law, literature, and architecture, with the famous Hanging Gardens and the Code of Hammurabi being notable achievements. At its height, the empire was a cultural and political hub, influencing surrounding regions with its advancements in mathematics, astronomy, and writing. The city of Babylon served as the empire's capital, showcasing impressive structures and a vibrant society that left a lasting legacy in history.