Joseph Nye is an American political scientist best known for his work on international relations and the concept of soft power. He served as a professor at Harvard University and has held various government positions, including Assistant Secretary of Defense. Nye's ideas emphasize the importance of attraction and persuasion in global politics, contrasting with traditional notions of military power. Nye is also recognized for coining the term smart power, which combines both soft and hard power strategies in foreign policy. His influential writings have shaped discussions on how countries can effectively engage with one another in an increasingly interconnected world.