José María de Heredia was a Cuban poet born on December 23, 1842, in Cuba. He is known for his contributions to the Spanish literary movement of the 19th century, particularly in the realm of romanticism. Heredia's poetry often reflects themes of nature, love, and the beauty of the Caribbean landscape. In 1868, Heredia moved to France, where he became involved with the Cuban independence movement. His most famous work, "Tropical Poems," showcases his mastery of imagery and emotion. Heredia's influence extends beyond poetry, as he played a significant role in promoting Cuban culture and identity during a time of political upheaval.