Cuban literature encompasses a rich tradition of writing that reflects the island's diverse culture and history. It includes various genres, such as poetry, novels, and essays, often addressing themes like identity, politics, and social issues. Notable authors include José Martí, a key figure in Cuban literature and independence, and Alejo Carpentier, known for his magical realism. The literary scene in Cuba has evolved significantly since the 19th century, influenced by historical events like the Cuban Revolution. Contemporary writers, such as Leonardo Padura, continue to explore the complexities of Cuban life, contributing to a vibrant literary landscape that resonates both locally and internationally.