John William Waterhouse was a British painter born in 1849, known for his beautiful depictions of mythological and literary subjects. He was associated with the Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood, a group of artists who aimed to return to the detail, intense colors, and complex compositions of pre-Renaissance art. Waterhouse's works often featured themes from Greek mythology and Arthurian legends, showcasing his fascination with the romantic and the mystical. Waterhouse's most famous paintings include "The Lady of Shalott," inspired by Alfred Lord Tennyson's poem, and "Hylas and the Nymphs," which illustrates a scene from Greek mythology. His style is characterized by rich colors, intricate details, and a focus on the female form, making his art both captivating and evocative. Waterhouse passed away in 1917, leaving behind a legacy that continues to influence artists today.