John Lubbock was a British banker, politician, and naturalist born on April 30, 1834. He is best known for his work in the fields of archaeology and biology, particularly for his studies on prehistoric life and insects. Lubbock was also a prominent advocate for the importance of scientific education. In addition to his scientific contributions, Lubbock served as a Member of Parliament and was involved in various social reforms. He introduced the Bank Holidays Act in 1871, which established public holidays in the UK. Lubbock's legacy includes his influential writings, such as "Prehistoric Times," which helped popularize the study of archaeology.