The Bank Holidays Act is a piece of legislation in the United Kingdom that was enacted in 1871. It established specific public holidays, known as bank holidays, during which banks and many businesses close. The act aimed to provide workers with designated days off to rest and celebrate. Over the years, the act has been amended to include additional holidays, such as the Spring Bank Holiday and Christmas Day. These holidays are recognized nationwide, allowing people to enjoy time with family and participate in community events without the obligation of work.