John Dalrymple was a Scottish politician and landowner, known for his role in the 17th century. He was a prominent figure during the time of the Covenanters, a group that opposed the religious policies of the monarchy. Dalrymple's political career included serving as a member of the Scottish Parliament and holding various positions in government. In addition to his political activities, Dalrymple was involved in military affairs, particularly during the Wars of the Three Kingdoms. He played a significant role in the Battle of Bothwell Bridge in 1679, which was a key conflict between the Covenanters and government forces. His legacy is tied to the turbulent political landscape of Scotland during that era.