John Bartholomew was a notable Scottish cartographer and geographer, born in 1820. He is best known for his detailed maps and atlases, which contributed significantly to the field of cartography during the 19th century. His work often focused on the geography of Scotland and Britain, showcasing his expertise in the region. Bartholomew founded the John Bartholomew and Son company, which became a leading map publisher. His innovative techniques in map-making, including the use of color and topographical details, set new standards in the industry. He passed away in 1893, leaving a lasting legacy in the world of mapping.