John Aubrey was a 17th-century English antiquary and writer, best known for his work in documenting historical sites and folklore. He was born in 1626 and became a prominent figure in the study of archaeology and history, particularly in relation to ancient monuments like Stonehenge. His meticulous notes and observations laid the groundwork for future research in these areas. Aubrey is also recognized for his biographical sketches of notable figures, including William Shakespeare and Isaac Newton. His writings reflect a keen interest in the natural world and human history, making him an important figure in the early development of the field of antiquarian studies.