The Jewish Talmud is a central text in Rabbinic Judaism, consisting of the Mishnah and the Gemara. The Mishnah is a compilation of oral laws, while the Gemara provides commentary and analysis on these laws. Together, they explore various aspects of Jewish law, ethics, and customs. The Talmud exists in two versions: the Babylonian Talmud and the Jerusalem Talmud. The Babylonian version is more widely studied and is considered more authoritative. The Talmud serves as a foundational text for Jewish scholarship and is essential for understanding Jewish tradition and law.