Jemal Pasha was an important military and political figure in the late Ottoman Empire, born in 1872. He played a significant role during World War I as one of the leaders of the Young Turks movement, which aimed to modernize and centralize the empire. Jemal Pasha served as the governor of Syria and was involved in various military campaigns. He is often remembered for his controversial policies, including the deportation of Armenians during the Armenian Genocide. After the war, Jemal Pasha fled to Germany and later to Russia, where he was assassinated in 1922. His legacy remains a topic of debate among historians.