The Ottoman Navy was the maritime force of the Ottoman Empire, which existed from the late 13th century until the early 20th century. It played a crucial role in the empire's expansion and control over trade routes in the Mediterranean Sea, Black Sea, and Red Sea. The navy was known for its powerful galleys and later, larger ships, which allowed it to engage in naval battles and protect coastal territories. During its peak in the 16th century, the Ottoman Navy was one of the most formidable naval forces in the world, often clashing with European powers like Spain and Venice. The navy was instrumental in the empire's military campaigns and trade dominance, contributing to the wealth and influence of the Ottoman Empire throughout its history.