Jean-Louis David was a prominent French painter born on August 30, 1748, in Paris. He is best known for his role in the Neoclassical movement, which emphasized classical themes and ideals. David's works often depicted historical and mythological subjects, showcasing his skill in composition and dramatic use of light. One of his most famous paintings is The Death of Socrates, created in 1787, which illustrates the philosopher's final moments. David's influence extended beyond painting; he also played a significant role in the art world as a teacher and mentor to many artists, shaping the direction of French art in the late 18th and early 19th centuries.