Jean-Baptiste Debret was a French painter and lithographer born in 1768. He is best known for his work in Brazil during the early 19th century, where he documented the country's landscapes, people, and culture. His detailed illustrations provide valuable insights into Brazilian life during the Empire of Brazil. Debret arrived in Brazil in 1821 as part of a mission to support the Portuguese royal family fleeing from Napoleon's rule. His artwork includes portraits of indigenous people, scenes of daily life, and depictions of the natural environment, making him an important figure in the history of Brazilian art.