Frédéric Edwin Church (1826-1900) was an American landscape painter known for his large-scale, vivid depictions of nature. He was a central figure in the Hudson River School, a movement that celebrated the American wilderness and emphasized the beauty of the natural world. Church's works often featured dramatic lighting and intricate details, showcasing his deep appreciation for landscapes. Born in Hartford, Connecticut, Church studied under the prominent artist Thomas Cole. Throughout his career, he traveled extensively, capturing scenes from places like the Andes Mountains and the Middle East. His most famous painting, "The Heart of the Andes," exemplifies his skill in portraying the grandeur of nature.