Jatropha curcas is a flowering plant belonging to the spurge family, Euphorbiaceae. It is native to Central America and has been widely cultivated in tropical and subtropical regions for its seeds, which contain oil that can be used for biodiesel production. The plant is drought-resistant and can thrive in poor soil conditions, making it a potential crop for sustainable energy. The seeds of Jatropha curcas are toxic and contain compounds that can be harmful if ingested. Despite this, the plant is valued for its ability to grow in arid environments and its potential to improve soil quality. Additionally, it can serve as a hedge or windbreak in agricultural settings.