Jatropha is a genus of flowering plants in the spurge family, Euphorbiaceae. It consists of about 170 species, with Jatropha curcas being the most well-known. This plant is native to Central America and has gained attention for its seeds, which contain oil that can be used for biodiesel production. The Jatropha curcas plant is drought-resistant and can thrive in poor soil conditions, making it suitable for cultivation in arid regions. Its oil is non-edible and is primarily used for biofuel, but the plant also has potential uses in traditional medicine and as a natural pesticide.