Japanese art techniques encompass a variety of traditional practices, including ink painting (sumi-e), which emphasizes brush strokes and the use of black ink to create depth and emotion. Another notable technique is woodblock printing (ukiyo-e), where artists carve images into wood blocks, ink them, and press them onto paper, allowing for the reproduction of intricate designs. Additionally, ceramics in Japan often highlight the beauty of natural materials and simple forms, with techniques like raku emphasizing spontaneity and texture. The art of calligraphy (shodō) also plays a significant role, focusing on the beauty of written characters through fluid brushwork and composition.