Raku is a traditional Japanese pottery technique known for its unique firing process. Originating in the 16th century, it involves removing pottery from the kiln while it is still hot and placing it in combustible materials, which creates distinctive surface effects and colors. This method emphasizes spontaneity and the beauty of imperfection. The term "raku" translates to "enjoyment" or "ease," reflecting the philosophy behind the craft. Raku pottery is often used in tea ceremonies and is characterized by its low-fired, porous nature. The technique has also influenced modern ceramic artists worldwide, who experiment with its principles.