James Douglas, 7th Earl of Morton (c. 1533–1581), was a Scottish nobleman and politician during the reign of Mary, Queen of Scots. He became the Earl of Morton in 1581 after the death of his father, James Douglas, 6th Earl of Morton. Known for his political maneuvering, he played a significant role in the turbulent politics of Scotland during the 16th century. Morton served as a regent for James VI of Scotland after the abdication of Mary, Queen of Scots. His tenure was marked by efforts to stabilize the country, but he faced challenges from rival factions. Ultimately, he was executed for treason in 1581, reflecting the volatile nature of Scottish politics at the time.