James Douglas, 3rd Earl of Morton (c. 1516–1581), was a Scottish nobleman and politician during the turbulent times of the {Scottish Reformation}. He served as a regent for the young {James VI of Scotland} after the abdication of {Mary, Queen of Scots} in 1567. Morton was known for his strong Protestant beliefs and played a significant role in the establishment of Protestantism in Scotland. As a powerful figure, Morton was involved in various political intrigues and conflicts. He was appointed Chancellor of Scotland and was influential in the {Scottish Parliament}. However, his political career ended when he was accused of treason and executed in 1581, marking a dramatic fall from grace.