Jain texts are ancient scriptures that form the foundation of the Jain religion, which emphasizes non-violence and truth. The most important texts include the Agamas, which are canonical scriptures, and the Tattvartha Sutra, a key philosophical work. These texts cover various topics, including ethics, cosmology, and the nature of the soul. The teachings in Jain texts are attributed to Mahavira, the 24th Tirthankara, who lived in the 6th century BCE. They guide followers in their spiritual practices and moral conduct, promoting the principles of ahimsa (non-violence) and aparigraha (non-possessiveness) as essential for achieving liberation.