Jadid refers to a reformist movement that emerged in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, primarily among Muslim communities in the Russian Empire. The movement aimed to modernize education and promote new ideas, blending traditional Islamic teachings with contemporary knowledge. Jadidists sought to improve literacy and social conditions, advocating for a more progressive approach to Islam. The term "Jadid" itself means "new" in Arabic, reflecting the movement's focus on innovation and reform. Prominent figures in this movement included Ismail Gasprinski, who emphasized the importance of education and cultural revival. The Jadid movement played a significant role in shaping modern Muslim identity in Central Asia and beyond.