Reformism is a political and social philosophy that advocates for gradual change and improvement within existing systems rather than seeking radical or revolutionary transformations. It emphasizes the importance of working within established institutions to address social issues, promote justice, and enhance the welfare of citizens. Reformists believe that meaningful progress can be achieved through legislation, policy changes, and civic engagement. Historically, reformism has been associated with various movements, including Progressivism in the early 20th century and the New Deal in the United States. These movements aimed to tackle problems like economic inequality, labor rights, and social welfare through reforms rather than outright upheaval.